Explore the unique culture of Amsterdam's 2,500 houseboats. Learn about the 'Arks', the converted ships, and visit the Houseboat Museum.

As you cruise past, you'll see people drinking coffee on their deck or watching TV in their living rooms, floating just inches above the water. Who are they?
## A Solution to a Housing Crisis
After WWII, Amsterdam had a severe housing shortage. Old cargo ships were cheap, and the canals were empty. People started converting ships into homes. What started as a necessity became a bohemian lifestyle choice in the 60s and 70s.
## Modern Luxury
Today, living on a houseboat is expensive. Permits are limited (capped around 2,500) and highly coveted.
## Types of Houseboats
1. **The Ark:** A concrete rectangular barge. Not pretty, but spacious and stable.
2. **Converted Ships:** Old iron freight ships. Beautiful and historic, but require constant maintenance (painting, removing rust).
**Want to see inside?** Visit the **Houseboat Museum** on the Prinsengracht. It's a preserved 1914 freighter class ship you can tour to see how spacious they actually are.

J’ai écrit ce guide pour rendre la croisière sur les canaux simple, éclairante et épurée — comme Amsterdam s’apprécie le mieux.
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